Earwax buildup can be annoying - but can ear candling help? Let's explore this practice and its claims.

What is Ear Candling?

Ear candling (also known as ear coning or Hopi ear candles), is a process that involves inserting a hollow, wax-coated fabric cone into the ear canal and lighting the opposite end. Proponents claim it creates suction to remove ear wax and debris, or that heat melts the wax for later removal.

How Ear Candling is Performed

Ear candles are typically hollow fabric cones soaked in wax or paraffin, measuring about 10 inches in length. Practitioners use a paper plate with a hole cut in it as a barrier to catch any falling wax or ash.

The procedure can be summarized as follows:

1. The patient lies on one side.
2. The tapered end of the candle is inserted into the patient’s ear canal.
3. The opposite end of the candle is lighted, and allowed to burn for approximately 15 minutes.
4. The process is repeated with the other ear (if necessary).

When splitting open the candle to examine its contents, you will see a waxy residue left inside.

Holistic Benefits Claimed by Proponents

Proponents claim that the burning candle creates a slight suction, drawing out earwax and debris. Some even believe the heat softens the earwax, causing earwax to gradually exit the ear over subsequent days.

Some advocates of ear candling also claim that it can treat various conditions, including bacterial infections, cold and flu symptoms, migraines, and sore throats. They believe that removing ear wax through ear candling can lead to overall health improvements. However, these claims are not backed by scientific evidence and should be approached with skepticism.

Does this all sound too good to be true?

While some believe ear candling can address various issues from wax buildup to tinnitus, and even assist with cancer treatment, scientific evidence does not support these claims.

On the other hand, studies have shown that:

• No measurable suction is created during the procedure - which disproves the claim that ear candles can suck earwax out.
• Candle temperatures are too low to melt earwax - which disproves the claim that the earwax gets soft enough to exit the ear naturally post candling.

Scientific evidence consistently shows that ear candling is ineffective for ear wax removal. Studies have demonstrated that ear candles do not create enough suction to pull earwax out of the ear canal. In fact, some studies have found that ear candling can actually result in more wax being present in the ear after the procedure. This happens because the candle wax and debris from the ear wax candles itself can end up in the ear.

The idea that ear candling cleans interconnected head passages is a myth. Solid barriers like the eardrum prevent this supposed connectivity.

Then what is that residue left inside the candle?

The debris in used candles is likely burned candle wax, soot and fabric, not earwax. Studies have shown that the same residue is produced regardless of whether the candle is inserted into the ear.

Is ear candling safe?

Not only is ear candling ineffective, it can be dangerous, potentially causing:

• Burns from the flame or melted wax
• Ear canal blockage from dripping wax
• Eardrum perforation
• Temporary hearing loss

The FDA and NHS have not approved ear candles for medical use and has issued warnings against their use.

Risks and Dangers of Ear Candling

Ear candling poses several risks and can do more harm than good. The open flame near the ear can cause serious injuries, including burns to the face, scalp, and neck. Hot wax can drip into the ear canal, potentially damaging the ear canal and eardrum, leading to infections, bleeding, and hearing loss. Additionally, the process can push earwax deeper into the ear, causing blockages and impactions.

Common Injuries Associated with Ear Candling

Surveys of otolaryngologists reported several injuries resulting from ear candling, including burns to the external ear, blockages of the ear canal with candle wax, and perforations of the eardrum. These injuries can lead to complications such as ear infections and temporary or permanent hearing loss. Minute ash and powder deposits from the ear wax candles can also settle in the ear, requiring professional removal.

So how can I remove ear wax effectively at home?

To prevent or clear out earwax buildup, try over-the-counter ear drops, which softens the earwax and makes it fall out naturally. This process can take up to a week.

For a quicker and more effective solution, consider electronic irrigators designed for home use such as the Eddy Ear Wax Removal Tool, which uses fixed pressure water streams to soften, loosen, and flush out ear wax. This process is used by audiologists and is significantly safer than manual syringing.

Avoid inserting any other objects into your ear such as Q-tips and ear spoons; they can worsen the problem and result in ear injury.

If the problem persists, consult a doctor or audiologist.

Conclusion

While earwax can be bothersome, ear candling is not a safe or effective solution. We recommend sticking to proven methods such as ear drops or ear irrigation, and consult a doctor if you have concerns about ear health.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Ear Candling Actually Work?

Ear candling does not actually work as ear wax removal. Despite claims made by proponents, there is no scientific basis for the idea that ear candles create negative pressure to pull earwax out of the ear canal. In fact, hopi ear candles can cause more harm than good. Studies have shown that the debris found in ear candles after use is usually just burnt wax and fabric, not earwax. Medical professionals agree that ear wax candling is ineffective and unsafe.

Do Ear Candles Unblock Ears?

Ear candles do not unblock ears or effectively remove ear wax. The notion that ear candling can create enough suction to clear earwax from the ear canal is a myth. Instead, using ear candles can actually push wax deeper into the ear, leading to blockages. Additionally, the hot wax from the ear candle can cause burns and damage the ear canal, potentially leading to ear infections and other serious injuries.

How Long Does It Take for an Ear Candle to Burn Down?

An ear candle typically takes about 10 to 15 minutes to burn down. During this time, the person undergoing ear candling lies on their side with the ear candle inserted into their ear canal. The candle is lit on the opposite end and burns down until it is a few inches from the face, at which point it is extinguished. However, despite the time it takes to burn, ear candling is not an effective method for ear wax removal.

Who Should Not Use Ear Candles?

People who should not use ear candles include those with ear infections, a perforated eardrum, or any other ear conditions. Additionally, children and individuals with sensitive skin or a history of ear problems should avoid ear candling. The practice of ear candling can lead to serious injuries, such as burns from hot wax, ear canal damage, and increased risk of ear infections. It is safer to seek professional ear wax removal methods recommended by healthcare providers.